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Geregistreerd op: 05 Dec 2018 Berichten: 428
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Geplaatst: 23-05-2019 07:40:16 Onderwerp: of gold historically has been to protect and sustain assets |
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WASHINGTON Authentic Gerald McCoy Jersey , May 11 (Xinhua) -- Leading hospital ""superbugs,"" known as enterococci, originated well before the age of dinosaurs, a new study said Thursday.
These pathogens arose from an ancestor that dates back 450 million years, about the time when animals were first crawling onto land, according to the study published in the U.S. journal Cell.
The findings may help better understand the evolution of antibiotic resistance, which is now a leading public health concern worldwide.
""By analyzing the genomes and behaviors of today's enterococci, we were able to rewind the clock back to their earliest existence and piece together a picture of how these organisms were shaped into what they are today,"" co-corresponding author Ashlee Earl, group leader for the Bacterial Genomics Group at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, said in a statement.
""Understanding how the environment in which microbes live leads to new properties could help us to predict how microbes will adapt to the use of antibiotics, antimicrobial hand soaps, disinfectants and other products intended to control their spread,"" Earl said.
While bacteria arose nearly four billion years ago, the new study placed the earliest origin of enterococci to coincide with the time when animals left the sea and crawled onto the land.
It revealed that enterococci are in the intestines of most, if not all, land animals, including those that are now extinct such as dinosaurs and the first millipede-like organisms to crawl onto land.
While enterococci now normally live in the intestines of most, if not all, land animals, they were also in the gut of those that are now extinct such as dinosaurs and the first millipede-like organisms to crawl onto land, it said.
More importantly, new species of enterococci appeared whenever new types of animals appeared.
This includes when new types of animals arose right after they first crawled onto land, and when new types of animals arose right after mass extinctions, especially the greatest mass extinction, the End Permian Extinction 251 million years ago.
That's because enterococci evolved to become naturally resistant to dryness, starvation, disinfectants and many antibiotics.
""These are exactly the traits that enable them to persist in the modern hospital environment,"" the study concluded.
The results, according to the researchers, might be helpful in designing new types of antibiotics and disinfectants that specifically eliminate enterococci in order to remove them as threats to hospitalized patients.
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" " Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi (R) meets with Mark Sedwill, national security advisor to the British prime minister, in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 11, 2018. (XinhuaDing Haitao)
BEIJING, Jan. 11 (Xinhua) -- China and Britain should deepen their pragmatic cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative to enrich the content of the ""golden era"" in bilateral relations, State Councilor Yang Jiechi said Thursday.
During a meeting here with Mark Sedwill, national security advisor to the British prime minister, Yang said the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Britain had stable development last year.
Strengthening cooperation between China and Britain not only serves the interests of both countries, but benefits regional and global peace and development, Yang said.
He called on both countries to implement the consensus reached by the two countries' leaders, maintain close high-level exchanges and consolidate political mutual trust.
For his part, Sedwill said both Britain and China were at a critical period of national development, adding that Britain stands ready to deepen cooperation with China.
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When there is a major recession or GDP goes down considerably industrial commodities are usually hit with major declines. Gold on the other hand is not dependent on economic increase. Subsequently, the downside for gold is as few as industrial commodities.
You’ve most likely noticed that gold is a form of insurance. Other investors have mentioned that gold can be a “measure of fear. ” When fear characterizes the economic landscape and investors come to mind about their savings with bank accounts or brokerages they’ve already historically flocked towards your old watches.
There are three major purpose gold should outperform over the next three to five years.
The first reason the reason why the gold price should increase is that there’s banking instability. Over the last decade the quality of debt around the globe has tripled. In other words debt has grown at about 12% per annum. However, economic growth offers only been about 4%. In other words, the economy around the world has become highly leveraged. This is the reason why we are seeing problems with European banks and sovereign debt in Europe. The primary function of gold historically has been to protect and sustain assets in times of financial doom and gloom. When debt increases to help unsustainable levels, it becomes likely that any of us will experience several financial crises on the next few years. These debt problems is going to be positive for the your old watches price.
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